Certification · Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) · Updated 16 September 2026

FRM: cost, study hours and pass rate

Financial Risk Manager (FRM).

Fees checked against Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP) · by Bilal Tahir

$2k–$3ktotal cost
400–600 hstudy time
9–24 mocalendar time
GARP publishes a rate for every window and reported 47% on Part I and 50% on Part II for November 2025pass rate
What it is
The FRM is the Global Association of Risk Professionals' specialist credential in financial risk management: two multiple-choice exams of 100 and 80 questions, plus two years of verified professional risk experience, with no degree required to sit, issued by Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP).
Exam fee
USD 600 early / USD 800 standard, plus a one-time USD 400 enrollment fee for first-time registrants. (Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP), )
All-in cost
Total realistic cost is $1,600 to $3,400 in US dollars, including membership, required education, study materials and one exam sitting.
Study time
Candidates report 400 to 600 study hours over 9 to 24 months.
Pass rate
GARP publishes a rate for every window and reported 47% on Part I and 50% on Part II for November 2025.
Prerequisites
None to sit the exams. To be awarded the designation you must submit two years of professional risk work experience within five years of passing Part II.
Renewal
No annual fee and no mandatory continuing education; GARP's 40-credit CPD programme and paid membership are both voluntary.
Pay impact
GARP does not publish a compensation study. Robert Half's annual Salary Guide, which surveys US finance and accounting employers, shows risk and compliance analyst pay clustering well above general accounting roles and reports that specialist certifications are among the factors employers pay a premium for. Treat FRM salary claims from prep providers with scepticism - the credential's measurable effect is largest for people already inside a risk function. (Robert Half 2026 Salary Guide (United States); GARP publishes no compensation study of its own, )
Verdict
The FRM is worth it if you already work in or next to a risk function at a bank, asset manager or regulator and want the portable signal for that market; it is not worth it if you are aiming at front-office trading, research or corporate finance, where it reads as a back-office credential.

What is the FRM?

The FRM is the Global Association of Risk Professionals' specialist credential in financial risk management: two multiple-choice exams of 100 and 80 questions, plus two years of verified professional risk experience, with no degree required to sit, issued by Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP). It is also written as Financial Risk Manager, FRM certification, GARP FRM, FRM charter.

The FRM is the leading specialist credential for financial risk management. It is a two-part exam covering the foundations of risk management, quantitative analysis, financial markets and products and valuation models in Part I, then market, credit, operational and liquidity risk, risk management in investment management, and current issues in financial markets in Part II. Both parts are multiple-choice and are offered in May, August and November windows. Certification also requires two years of full-time professional risk experience, submitted within five years of passing Part II.

It is aimed at people working in or moving into bank risk functions, buy-side risk, treasury, model validation, regulatory capital and stress testing, and quantitative risk analytics. Unlike the CFA it has no degree requirement, which makes it accessible to career-changers with strong quantitative skills. Its value is highly concentrated: inside risk departments at banks, asset managers and regulators it is widely recognised and often listed in job specs, while in front-office trading, research or corporate finance it carries much less weight than direct experience or the CFA charter.

FRM cost in 2026: fees, levels and pass rates

As published by Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP).

The FRM exam costs USD 600 early / USD 800 standard, plus a one-time USD 400 enrollment fee for first-time registrants. It is Part I is 100 multiple-choice questions in 4 hours and Part II is 80 questions in 4 hours, computer-based at a test centre in the May, August and November windows, and gARP publishes a rate for every window and reported 47% on Part I and 50% on Part II for November 2025. All in, expect $1,600 to $3,400 and 400 to 600 study hours over 9 to 24 months. GARP's published schedule for the November 2026 exam is USD 800 standard registration, with a 30 September 2026 deadline, plus the one-time USD 400 enrollment fee for first-time candidates; the USD 600 rate applies only inside the early window, and fees exclude local taxes such as VAT and GST.

FRM exam levels, fees, recommended hours and pass rates, from Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP).
LevelFeeRecommended hoursPass rateFormatChecked
Part IUSD 600 early / USD 800 standard, plus a one-time USD 400 enrollment fee for first-time registrants250Roughly 45-50% in recent GARP-reported cycles100 multiple-choice questions in 4 hours, computer-based at a test centre; offered May, August and NovemberSeptember 2026
Part IIUSD 600 early / USD 800 standard250Roughly 50-60% historically; GARP publishes a figure for each exam window80 multiple-choice questions in 4 hours, computer-based at a test centre; offered May, August and November; Part I must be passed firstSeptember 2026
Prerequisites
None to sit the exams: no degree, minimum GPA, internship or prior credential is required. To be awarded the FRM designation you must pass both parts and demonstrate two years of full-time professional experience in financial risk management or a related field, submitted to GARP within five years of passing Part II.
Renewal
GARP does not charge an annual maintenance fee and does not mandate continuing education for certified FRMs. GARP offers a voluntary Continuing Professional Development programme (40 CPD credits over two years) and optional paid membership; neither is required to keep the designation.
Pay impact
GARP does not publish a compensation study. Robert Half's annual Salary Guide, which surveys US finance and accounting employers, shows risk and compliance analyst pay clustering well above general accounting roles and reports that specialist certifications are among the factors employers pay a premium for. Treat FRM salary claims from prep providers with scepticism - the credential's measurable effect is largest for people already inside a risk function. source

“To earn your Certification, you'll need to pass two multiple-choice Exams and submit evidence of at least two years of relevant work experience.”

Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP), FRM programme page, source,

Is the FRM worth it in 2026?

The FRM is worth it if you already work in or next to a risk function at a bank, asset manager or regulator and want the portable signal for that market; it is not worth it if you are aiming at front-office trading, research or corporate finance, where it reads as a back-office credential.

The FRM is worth it if you already work in or next to risk - model validation, credit risk, market risk, treasury, regulatory reporting - and want the standard portable signal for that market. It is cheap relative to the CFA, has no degree gate, and the Part II syllabus maps unusually closely to what risk teams actually do, which makes it useful even before you pass. It is a reasonable second credential for a CFA charterholder moving into risk, and a good first one for a quant or engineer entering finance. It is not worth it if you want a front-office trading, research or banking seat, where it is read as a back-office signal; if you are hoping it substitutes for programming and statistics skills, which risk teams now screen on directly; or if you have no route to the two years of risk experience needed to actually certify, since passing both exams without it leaves you as a 'Part II passed' candidate rather than an FRM. The syllabus is also broad and shallow in places - it will not make you a quant.

How to study for the FRM

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The cheapest realistic path is the digital curriculum included in the registration fee plus AnalystPrep at USD 499 for Learn and Practice on one part, or USD 799 for both parts for life. GARP reports that candidates spend about 240 hours studying on average; budget 400 to 600 hours across the two parts if you are new to risk.

FRM FAQ

How much does the FRM cost in total in 2026, including enrollment and both exams?

About USD 1,600 at the early rate and about USD 2,000 at standard. A first-time candidate pays a one-time USD 400 enrollment fee plus USD 600 early or USD 800 standard for each of Part I and Part II. GARP's published November 2026 schedule is USD 800 standard registration with a 30 September 2026 deadline, and fees exclude local taxes such as VAT and GST. Study materials are on top: roughly USD 300 to USD 1,400 per part, or USD 799 for AnalystPrep's lifetime bundle covering both parts.

Do I have to pay the GARP enrollment fee again when I register for FRM Part II?

No. GARP charges the USD 400 enrollment fee once, when you first register for Part I, and it opens your candidate record for the whole programme. Registering for Part II costs the exam fee alone, USD 600 in the early window or USD 800 at standard registration, and the same applies if you have to re-sit a part you failed. The only other charges to plan for are the deferral fee if you move a booked sitting and printed curriculum books, which are sold separately from the digital version.

Can I take FRM Part I and Part II on the same day in one exam window?

Yes, GARP allows Part I in the morning and Part II in the afternoon of the same exam day, but it is rarely a good idea. Part II is only graded if you pass Part I, so a fail on the morning paper wastes the afternoon fee. GARP reported a 47% pass rate on Part I for November 2025, and candidates spend about 240 hours studying on average, so clearing roughly 500 hours of material in one sitting is unrealistic for most people. Consecutive May, August and November windows are the normal route.

Does the FRM certification expire, and what does it cost to maintain each year?

No, and nothing. GARP charges no annual maintenance fee for certified FRMs and mandates no continuing education, which makes the FRM one of the cheapest credentials in finance to hold. Its Continuing Professional Development programme asks for 40 credits over two years and paid GARP membership is optional; neither is required to keep the designation. The one hard deadline sits on the way in rather than after: you must submit two years of qualifying risk work experience within five years of passing Part II.

FRM vs CFA: which should I take first if I want a risk job?

Take the FRM first if the target is a risk function. It costs about USD 1,600 to USD 2,000 in fees against roughly USD 3,520 to USD 9,500 for the three CFA levels, needs 400 to 600 study hours rather than 900 to 1,200, and has no degree requirement at all. The CFA is the better first credential for investment research, portfolio management or any front-office seat, where the FRM is read as a back-office signal. The syllabuses overlap enough that charterholders often find FRM Part I straightforward.

How long does it take to study for the FRM while working a full-time job?

Nine to twenty-four months for both parts. GARP reports that candidates spend about 240 hours studying on average, with times varying from under 100 to more than 400 hours depending on background; we budget 400 to 600 hours across Part I and Part II for someone new to risk. At ten hours a week that is roughly six months per part. Exams run only in May, August and November, so the practical calendar is one part per window rather than both inside a single year.

Is the FRM worth it in 2026 for a career changer with no finance experience?

Usually not as a first move. Nothing stops you sitting the exams, because there is no degree, GPA or experience gate, but the designation itself requires two years of professional risk experience submitted within five years of passing Part II. Passing both parts without a route into a risk team leaves you as a Part II passed candidate rather than an FRM. It is a strong second step once you are inside a bank, asset manager or regulator, and a reasonable signal for a quantitative graduate or engineer moving into finance.

What are the FRM pass rates for Part I and Part II, and how hard are the exams?

GARP reported 47% on Part I and 50% on Part II for the November 2025 administration, and publishes a figure for each window. Around half passing sounds mild next to the CFA, but the candidate pool is already self-selected and quantitative, so the effective difficulty is higher than the headline. The syllabus is broad rather than deep: Part I covers quantitative analysis, markets, products and valuation, while Part II applies them to market, credit, operational and liquidity risk. Treat anything under 200 hours per part as under-preparation.

Sources

Every number on this page traces to one of these. Page checked 16 September 2026.

  1. garp.org/frm
  2. garp.org/frm/fees-payments
  3. schweser.com/frm/exam-details
  4. analystprep.com/pricing/
  5. roberthalf.com/us/en/insights/salary-guide
  6. garp.org/frm/program-exams